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CDs

What they are and how they work
  • Bank pays a fixed amount of interest for a fixed amount of money during a fixed amount of time.
Benefits
  • No risk
  • Simple
  • No fees
  • Offers higher interest rates than savings accounts
Trade-offs
  • Restricted access to your money
  • Withdrawal penalty if cashed before expiration date (penalty might be higher than the interest earned)
Types of certificates of deposit
  • Rising-rate CDs with higher rates at various intervals, such as every six months.
  • Stock-indexed CDs with earnings based on the stock market.
  • Callable CDs with higher rates and long-term maturities, as high as 10-15 years. However, the bank may "call" the account after a stipulated period, such as one or two years, if interest rates drop.
  • Global CDs combine higher interest with a hedge on future changes in the dollar compared to other currencies.
  • Promotional CDs attempt to attract savers with gifts or special rates.


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